Step 1: What you need to do to be ready and approved to export
The regulation that applies to you will depend on the role you play in the export process. Please be aware that you can have more than one role.
How to gain accreditation for a property to produce plant and plant products for export
If you operate or manage a farm or packhouse that produces or packs horticultural goods for export, some importing countries will require you to gain accreditation for your property.
See the key steps, glossary and links to relevant information. These will help you understand the requirements for registering an establishment for the export of prescribed horticultural products.
Once you have the necessary approvals, find out how to export plant and plant products.
Fees and charges
Fees will apply for some of these steps. The costs will vary depending on the method of export. More information on our fees is available in the Charging Guidelines.
Note you may be subject to additional charges from our approved certifiers and accreditors.
Determine importing country requirements
You should research the importing country requirements to ensure products and commodities can be accepted for import into specific overseas countries.
We maintain the Manual of Importing Country Requirements (Micor) as a resource to assist in this research, however consultation with the importer or relevant authority is also encouraged to determine their specific requirements.
Austrade's Market Search Tool may also provide additional information on the market you wish to enter.
If there is no agreed certification for the importing country, the department may assist in negotiating market access.
For organic and/or bio-dynamic goods, if there is no equivalence arrangement for the importing country listed on Micor, you may wish to contact an approved certifying body to determine if you can gain market access through private industry negotiations with the importing country’s relevant authority.
You may be subject to other requirements such as import quotas, tariffs, maximum residue limits, food safety standards, and the like. We recommend that you research the relevant export and importing requirements thoroughly.
Apply for organic certification
If the export is to be sold as organic or bio-dynamic, your property must be certified organic by an approved certifying body. This shows that it complies with the National Standard for Organic and Bio-dynamic Produce.
Note in some cases it can take up to 3 years to receive organic certification. Certification typically lasts for 12 months.
- Certification granted
Apply to have property accredited
Industry Advice Notices will call for applications to be submitted through online industry systems or as manual application forms submitted to us prior to annual export seasons commencing.
To receive notification when applications open for export to specific markets, register for Industry Advice Notices through our subscription centre.
- Property accredited
Accredited property listing
For some markets, there is a requirement to be listed with importing countries. For specific importing country requirements, visit Micor.
- Included in overseas listing
Maintain property accreditation
Property accreditation will last for 12 months, or until the start of the next growing season, whichever comes first. The Industry Advice Notices will alert you of the application windows if you wish to continue producing goods for export.
Audit compliance
We will conduct an audit of the property to check compliance with the performance standards at least once per season. For more information, refer to the performance standards in the Plant Export Operations Manual.
If your establishment is certified organic, the approved certifying body will also audit it at least once yearly.
- Your property can be used to produce plant and plant products for export
Once you have these required approvals in place, and for as long as you maintain those approvals, goods can be sourced from your property for export.
Find out how to register an establishment to process, prepare or store plant and plant products for export.
Find out how to become an exporter of plant and plant products.
How to register an establishment to process, prepare or store plant and plant products for export
To process, prepare or store plant and plant products for export, you must have specific approvals in place.
See the key steps, glossary and links to relevant information. These will help you understand the requirements for registering an establishment for the export of prescribed plant and plant products.
Once you have the necessary approvals, find out how to export plant and plant products.
Fees and charges
Fees will apply for some of these steps. The costs will vary depending on the method of export. More information on our fees is available in the Charging Guidelines.
Note you may be subject to additional charges from our approved certifiers and accreditors.
Determine importing country requirements
You should research the importing country requirements to ensure products and commodities can be accepted for import into specific overseas countries.
We maintain the Manual of Importing Country Requirements (Micor) as a resource to assist in this research, however consultation with the importer or relevant authority is also encouraged to determine their specific requirements.
Austrade's Market Search Tool may also provide additional information on the market you wish to enter.
If there is no agreed certification for the importing country, the department may assist in negotiating market access.
For organic and/or bio-dynamic goods, if there is no equivalence arrangement for the importing country listed on Micor, you may wish to contact an approved certifying body to determine if you can gain market access through private industry negotiations with the importing country’s relevant authority.
You may be subject to other requirements such as import quotas, tariffs, maximum residue limits, food safety standards, and the like. We recommend that you research the relevant export and importing requirements thoroughly.
Apply for organic certification
If the export goods are to be labelled or described as organic or bio-dynamic, your operation must be certified organic by an approved certifying body. This shows that it complies with the National Standard for Organic and Bio-dynamic Produce.
Note in some cases it can take up to 3 years to receive organic certification. Certification typically lasts for 12 months.
- Certification granted
Apply for establishment registration
Your establishment must be registered with us if it intended to be used for the preparation of prescribed goods for export. As the occupier you must apply for registration by submitting an EX26a form when you can demonstrate that your establishment meets the performance standard.
If you wish to conduct any registered operations or functions, you will need to submit an EX26d form in conjunction.
We have an initial consideration period of 120 days from receiving a complete application until we must decide on whether your establishment will be registered.
The initial consideration period may be extended to accommodate for the time taken for you to comply with any requests, and for any testing of samples.
- Establishment registered
As the occupier you must apply to have one of your employees appointed as a plant export Authorised Officer (AO). AOs can undertake some of the assessments of goods. You may apply for accreditation through the Plant Export Management System (PEMS).
Registered establishment listing
For some markets, there is a requirement to be listed with importing countries. For specific importing country requirements, visit Micor.
- Included in overseas listing
Maintain establishment registration
Under Australia’s export legislation, if there are any significant changes to your establishment (such as a change to the management, product, procedures or technology being used), as the occupier you must apply to vary your establishment registration by submitting an EX26b form. For more information, refer to the Management of plant export registered establishments guideline.
Audit compliance
While registered, we will conduct periodic audits of your registered establishment. As the occupier you must demonstrate use of the procedures and processes required per the performance standard.
If your registered establishment is on an overseas listing, it may be subject to additional audits.
If organic certified, the approved certifying body will audit your establishment at least once yearly.
- Your establishment can be used to process, prepare or store plant and plant products for export
Once you have these required approvals in place, and for as long as you maintain those approvals, your establishment can be used to process, prepare or store plant and plant products for export.
Find out how to become an exporter of plant and plant products.
How to become an exporter of plant and plant products
To export plant and plant products, you must have specific approvals in place before you submit a consignment application.
See the key steps, glossary and links to relevant information. These will help you understand the requirements for registering an establishment for the export of prescribed plant and plant products.
Once you have the necessary approvals, find out how to export plant and plant products.
Fees and charges
Fees will apply for some of these steps. The costs will vary depending on the method of export. More information on our fees is available in the Charging Guidelines.
Note you may be subject to additional charges from our approved certifiers and accreditors.
Determine importing country requirements
You should research the importing country requirements to ensure products and commodities can be accepted for import into specific overseas countries.
We maintain the Manual of Importing Country Requirements (Micor) as a resource to assist in this research, however consultation with the importer or relevant authority is also encouraged to determine their specific requirements.
Austrade's Market Search Tool may also provide additional information on the market you wish to enter.
If there is no agreed certification for the importing country, the department may assist in negotiating market access.
For organic and/or bio-dynamic goods, if there is no equivalence arrangement for the importing country listed on Micor, you may wish to contact an approved certifying body to determine if you can gain market access through private industry negotiations with the importing country’s relevant authority.
You may be subject to other requirements such as import quotas, tariffs, maximum residue limits, food safety standards, and the like. We recommend that you research the relevant export and importing requirements thoroughly.
Register with our department systems
You or your agent must be registered as an EXDOC user to produce export documentation.
You or your agent should be registered with the Plant Export Management System (PEMS) to support the assessment process.
- You become registered with us
- You are ready to start the consignment application process
Once you have these required approvals in place, and for as long as you maintain those approvals, you can source goods for export, and submit a consignment application, known as a Notice of Intention to Export (NOI).
If you require assistance in finding a registered establishment to process, prepare or store export goods, contact your relevant peak industry body.
Find out how to export plant and plant products.
Step 2: What you need to do to get a single consignment exported
There are specific approvals that must be in place before plant and plant products can be exported from Australia.
Before starting this process, depending on your role, you will need to meet additional requirements.
More information on these roles and requirements.
See the key steps, glossary, and links to relevant information. These will help you understand the requirements for exporting a consignment of prescribed plant and plant products.
Fees and charges
Fees will apply for some of these steps. The costs will vary depending on the method of export. More information on our fees is available in the Charging Guidelines.
Determine importing country requirements
You should research the importing country requirements to ensure products and commodities can be accepted for import into specific overseas countries.
The exporter will need to ensure that the product sourced for export will meet any specific importing country requirements. This may include ensuring that the manufacturer of the product can confirm the product will meet requirements for the specific importing country and/or that the establishment where the goods have been prepared is listed with the importing country (for example, EU and China).
We maintain the Manual of Importing Country Requirements (Micor) as a resource to assist in this research, however consultation with the importer or relevant authority is also encouraged to determine their specific requirements.
Austrade's Market Search Tool may also provide additional information on the market you wish to enter.
If there is no agreed certification for the importing country, the department may assist in negotiating market access.
For organic and/or bio-dynamic goods, if there is no equivalence arrangement for the importing country listed on Micor, you may wish to contact an approved certifying body to determine if you can gain market access through private industry negotiations with the importing country’s relevant authority.
You may be subject to other requirements such as import quotas, tariffs, maximum residue limits, food safety standards, and the like. We recommend that you research the relevant export and importing requirements thoroughly.
Submit your notice of intention to export
Once the required approvals are in place, the exporter or their agent must notify us of their intention to export (also referred to as notice of intention or NOI) by submitting a Request for Permit (RFP) through EXDOC.
Apply for wood export licence
For consignments of prescribed wood or woodchips weighing over two tonnes, the exporter must have a wood export licence. These licences are typically issued on a per consignment basis.
Find out how to apply Exports of unprocessed wood and woodchips.
Request organic goods certificate
If the goods are to be labelled organic or bio-dynamic (or similar), the exporter must request an organic goods certificate per consignment from an approved certifying body.
Prepare documentation
Some supporting documentation must be ready and valid at the time of the inspection. Further guidance is available in:
- The Supporting documents for plant exports guideline
- The Plant Export Document and Treatments Checklist
- Micor.
Assessment of a consignment
Products must be assessed (inspected or treated under supervision) by a plant export Authorised Officer (AO) prior to export.
If the exporter/registered establishment is not using an AO in their employment, they must:
- Arrange an assessment with a third-party AO by contacting them directly - see the Public register of Australian plant export AOs; or
- Arrange an assessment by a departmental AO by submitting a Request for Plant Exports Inspection Appointment
Treat products
Products may need to be treated before inspection. Treatments include a range of processes targeted at the control or eradication of pests.
Pack products
Products may be pre-packed before inspection if the packaging can be removed in a way that allows a plant export Authorised Officer (AO) to assess the products using a method approved under Australian plant export rules. Alternatively, products may be packed after the inspection.
Move products
If any horticulture products need to be moved after they have been prepared for inspection, either within the establishment or from one registered establishment to another, the phytosanitary security of the product must be maintained until goods have left Australia.
Maintain phytosanitary security of goods
The registered establishment must maintain the phytosanitary status of the product until it is received by the importing country. Information on maintaining phytosanitary security of horticulture products is available on the Plant Export Operations Manual.
- Export permit issued
The exporter is issued an export permit which is required for all consignments leaving Australia. The export permit is issued electronically via EXDOC.
- Certificates issued
The exporter receives a phytosanitary or any other certificate required by the importing country through EXDOC.
If the exporter wishes to export goods labelled organic or bio-dynamic (or similar), they must receive an organic goods certificate prior to exporting their consignment. Once the approved certifying body has confirmed that the goods have been certified to the National Standard for Organic and Bio-dynamic Produce, the exporter is manually issued the organic goods certificate.
- Consignment shipped
The consignment is outbound from Australia.
Mitigate and follow up issues
Where an incident occurs with a consignment that has left Australia, we actively work with the exporter to make a new plan.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Approved certifying body | A body that can undertake organic certification and inspection functions on behalf of the department. |
Authorised officer | AOs are individuals, trained and assessed by the department, who are appointed as Australian Government officials under the Export Control Act 2020. An AO can perform a range of export functions on behalf of the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. |
Consignment |
|
Equivalence arrangement (in relation to organic exports) | Arrangements entered into by countries with similar organic regulatory programs in order to facilitate trade. They are established by assessing and comparing two organic regulatory systems to determine if they are consistent. |
Export agent | A person who has the authority to undertake documentation activities on the behalf of an exporter (for example, raising a notice of intention). |
Export permit | A permit issued by the department under chapter 7 of the Export Control Act 2020 and required under the Export Control (Plant and Plant Products) Rules 2021 for the lawful export of prescribed plant and plant products. |
Exporter | A person or entity identified as the exporter in a notice of intention, request for permit or export permit. |
Government certificate | A certificate issued under chapter 2 of the Export Control Act 2020 in relation to goods that are to be or that have been, exported and that related to any of the following:
|
Importer | An individual or organisation who brings a good into a country from a foreign country for trade. |
Importing country | A country that accepts exported goods from a foreign country for trade. |
Importing requirements | The requirements an importing country has that need to be met for exported goods to be accepted. |
Inspection | The act of inspecting goods or transport units/conveyances to ensure that legislative, phytosanitary, or other certification and importing country requirements are met. |
Manual of Importing Country Requirements (Micor) | The website maintained by the department that lists the known requirements imposed by an importing country for each type of good. |
Manager | The person whose name the property is registered in. |
Non-significant variations | Variations that do not meet the criteria of a significant variation. |
Notice of intention (NOI) | An approved form submitted by the exporter (or the exporter’s agent) to the department, containing about goods they intend to export. Note: An electronic NOI is called a request for permit (RFP) and is submitted through the department’s electronic documentation system, EXDOC. |
Occupier | The person whose name the establishment is registered in. |
Organic goods | Goods (including their ingredients) that are described as organic, bio-dynamic, biological, ecological or any other similar description. |
Organic goods certificate | A government certificate that states that all relevant importing country requirements relating to the organic goods (including the operations to produce ore prepare them) are met. |
Overseas listing | A list maintained by the importing country of approved exporting entities. |
Prescribed good | Goods that are regulated by the Export Control Act 2020 and the Export Control (Plant and Plant Products) Rules 2021. |
Registered establishment | An establishment that has been registered with the department to conduct export operations. |
Request for Permit (RFP) | Contains information specific to a consignment, required by the department and importing country. |
Rules | Sets out the list of legislative requirements that must be met by an exporter before prescribed goods can be exported. A separate Export Control Rule exists for each type of prescribed good. |
Significant variations | Variations that have potential to either adversely affect compliance or have the potential to adversely affect the accuracy of assessing compliance by authorised officers and auditors. |
The department | The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry |